Bartholomew, also known as Nathanael, the son of Tolmai, was one of the twelve disciples of Jesus Christ. Originally from Cana in Galilee, he is mentioned in the New Testament of the Bible as being present with the other disciples during major events such as the calling of the twelve (Mark 3:13-19), the feeding of the five thousand (John 6:5-9), and the resurrection of Jesus (John 21:2). According to tradition, Bartholomew/Nathanael later travelled to preach the gospel in India and Armenia.
The exact date and circumstances of the death of disciple Bartholomew/Nathanael are unclear. However, according to tradition, he was martyred for his faith by being flayed alive (having his skin removed) and then crucified or beheaded. Some accounts suggest that he preached in India before his martyrdom. His feast day is celebrated by various Christian denominations on August 24th.
Most Bible scholars agree that Nathanael and Bartholomew are the same person. The name Bartholomew is derived from the Aramaic phrase “son of Tolmai,” indicating that he had another name. Nathanael translates to “gift of God” or “giver of God.” In the synoptic Gospels, Bartholomew is always mentioned after Philip in the lists of the Twelve. In the Gospel of John, only Nathanael is mentioned after Philip. Additionally, Nathanael’s presence with other disciples at the Sea of Galilee following Jesus’ resurrection implies that he was one of the original Twelve and a witness to the resurrection.
By Heiko Thiede (Pastor & Evangelist)